Which of the following statements about HIV and AIDS is FALSE? An idiom that is roughly the inverse of "sour grapes", though much rarer: insisting that something unpleasant is in fact desirable, esp. Self-efficacy — the belief that people have about their ability to meet the demands of a specific situation. Identify the trait theorist who believed that personality could be described in terms of sixteen personality dimensions. Does both environmental influences and genetic influences have influence on our personalities? The theory that gender roles are acquired through the basic processes of learning, including reinforcement, punishment, and modeling, is called: Which of the following statements about the stages of the human sexual response is false? Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization of the Status Quo Oh no! After Judy made a choice between two fairly equal alternatives, she emphasized the negative features of the choice she rejected, which is called a "sour grapes" rationalization, and she focused on the positive features of the choice she committed to, a "sweet lemons" rationalization. The Line Judgment- All but one in group was confederate, Seating was rigged, Asked to rate which line matched a "standard" line, Confederates were instructed to pick the wrong line 12 of 18 times. Jessica Valenti gives us a tour of her rationalization hamster. Psychologist John Gottman uses the term _____ to describe Mike's response. The "sour grapes" rationalization and the "sweet lemons" rationalization that occur after a person has made a choice between two relatively equal alternatives are examples of _______ in action. What do personality theories attempt to explain? What is implicit cognition and explicit cognition. Who is Solomon Asch and what were his experiments about? For example, a student who has failed in an examination several times may argue that only the examiners can pass such examinations. April 16, 2014 by Ji Hoon Lee. Which of the following is NOT one of the three levels of awareness in Freud's theory? Environmental influences; genetic influences. This informal fallacy of reasoning is termed as rationalization or rationalization of pain. Freud believed that a special form of displacement, called _______, is largely responsible for the productive and creative contributions of people and even whole societies. ... the authors hypothesized that people would engage in anticipatory rationalization of sociopolitical outcomes for which they were not responsible. The "sour grapes" rationalization and the "sweet lemons" rationalization that occur after a person has made a choice between two relatively equal alternatives are examples of _____ in action. : The anima is a feminine image in the male psyche and the animus is a male image in the female psyche. Trait theories have analyzed and grouped large numbers of _____ traits in order to identify a smaller number of _____ traits. The first three rationalizations are instances of sour grapes, and the last three of sweet lemons. In psychology, the term personality refers to: an individuals unique and relatively consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. What is altruism? The anima/animus represents the "true self" rather than the image we present to others and serves as the primary source of communication with the collective unconscious. DOI: 10.1177/01461672022812014 Corpus ID: 17012565. The "sour grapes" rationalization and the "sweet lemons" rationalization that occur after a person has made a choice between two relatively equal alternatives are examples of _______ action. Ego- Rational, planful, mediating dimension of personally, Ability to postpone gratification in accordance with demands of external world, happens in Ego, Motive to obtain pleasure and avoid tension or discomfort, happens in ID. Know the difference between fundamental attribution error and actor-observer bias. T1 - Sour grapes, sweet lemons, and the anticipatory rationalization of the status quo. Know the difference between self serving bias and self-effacing bias. Traits that are easy to infer observable behaviors are called: Humanistic theories of personality have helped promote the scientific study of, The most widely accepted trait theory today is called the. These scientist thought we were downplaying the human's role of control over their own destiny, a psychoanalytical technique in which the patient spontaneously reports all thoughts, feelings, and mental images as they come to mind, The true, hidden, unconscious meaning that is disguised in dream symbols, slips of the tongue while doing free association. The just-world hypothesis? Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization of the Status Quo @article{Kay2002SourGS, title={Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization of the Status Quo}, author={A. Kay and M. C. Jim{\'e}nez and J. Jost}, journal={Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin}, year={2002}, volume={28}, … What is attraction? cognitive dissonance. Social influence? Self-Serving Bias (individualistic cultures). In-group: The social group to which one belongs. self-actualizing tendency (the innate drive to maintain and enhance the human organism). Who came up with social cognitive theory? What is sense of self? What is aggression? Individual's unique and relatively consistent pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Whatever a person scores determined their characteristic for that specific factor of personality. The male should actively try to avoid conflict with his female partner. By Aaron C. Kay, Maria C. Jimenez, Joim T. Jost, ... the authors hypothesized that people would engage in anticipatory rationalization of sociopolitical outcomesfor which they were not responsible. Sour Grapes (insisting a good thing one can’t have is bad) and Sweet Lemons (insisting a bad thing one is stuck with is good) are examples of logical fallacies that feed the Rationalization Hamster. This example illustrates: And you can’t always just crush grapes into oblivion and get a fine wine. In a behavioral genetics study, similarities between Daniel and his adoptive parents are considered to be due to _________, and similarities between Daniel and his biological parents are considered to be due to __________. Antibodies to HIV form within two to three days after a person has been infected, at which point they can be detected with a simple blood test. Instead of saying that the grapes are sour, had the fox said that the grapes in the next orchard would be sweeter than these, it would have still amounted to rationalization. Sour Grapes and Sweet Lemons: The Rationalization of Anticipated Electoral Outcomes. An ______ is a learned tendency to evaluate some object, person, or issue in a particular way that may be either positive, negative, or ambivalent. Mike's typical response during any interpersonal conflict with his wife is to withdraw in order to contain his uncomfortable emotions. can have cognitive, behavioral, and emotional components, Stereotypes and in group/out group bias form the ___ basis for the prejudicial attitudes. Journal Article. the mental frameworks we hold about traits and behaviors associated with different types of people, In social psychology the concept of sense of self is important because. Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization ofthe Status Quo Aaron C. Kay Maria C. Jimenez Joim T. Jost Reprinted from Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Volume28, No. Another form that rationalization takes is known as sweet-lemon mechanism. Cattell came up with how many personality factors? Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization of the Status Quo @article{Kay2002SourGS, title={Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization of the Status Quo}, author={A. Kay and M. C. Jim{\'e}nez and J. Jost}, journal={Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin}, year={2002}, volume={28}, … The thought mechanism behind the sour grapes is clear from the fable above (even appealing things can be considered as uninteresting, if they are unobtainable anyway). oldenuff35 (25,356 posts). What is reciprocal determinism? A term that refers to the mental processes we use to form judgments and draw conclusions about the characteristics and motives of others is _____. The Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrated the powerful influence of, situational roles and conformity to implied social rules and norms, The textbook defines ____ as behavior that is motivated by the desire to gain social acceptance and approval. The "rules," or expectations, for appropriate behavior in a particular social situation are called: The social group to which a person belongs is called the _____, and the social group to which a person does not belong is called the _____. Providing evidence for the "sour grapes" and "sweet lemon" types of rationalizations, we found that Democrats and Republicans rated preferred and non-preferred candidates to be more desirable as their perceived chances of winning increased (and less desirable as … Wed Dec 20, 2017, 05:51 PM. What is the difference between conditional positive regard and unconditional regard? The more bystanders, the less someone will do something to intervene. The rationalization postulate says that people will engage in both “sweet lemon” and “sour grape” rationalizations. Who was the "teacher" and who was the "learner" in Milgram's study? The "sour grapes" rationalization and the "sweet lemons" rationalization that occur after a person has made a choice between two relatively equal alternatives … What is prejudice? Altruism- Helping another person with no expectation of personal reward or benefit. Conformity: Adjusting opinions, judgment, or behavior so that it matches that of other people, or the norms of a social group or situation. What is the bystander effect and what triggered its research? To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. What is stereotype bias? An individual who is anatomically female but identifies with or wishes to become a male would be termed a: The theory that gender-role development is influenced by the formation of mental representations of masculinity and femininity is called: The two personality dimensions on which men and women consistently differ are: ______ refers to the cultural, social, and psychological meanings that are associated with masculinity or femininity. 1. the tendency, after an event has occurred, to overestimate one's ability to have foreseen or predicted the outcome. Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons: Being Stuck In Purgatory. cognitive theories; reinforcement, punishment, and modeling. What did Carl Jung believe about personality? According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. What statistical technique did he use to establish these factors? Which of the following is NOT one of John Gottman's suggestions for improving communication and conflict resolution in marriages and other relationships? The behaviors, attitudes, and personality traits that are designated as being either masculine or feminine in a given culture: Gender schema theory is to _______ as social learning theory is to _______. Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization of the Status Quo . Social cognition? In psychology it is also referred to as rationalization. What is the trait perspective in psychology? DOI: 10.1177/01461672022812014 Corpus ID: 17012565. Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization of the Status Quo @article{Kay2002SourGS, title={Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization of the Status Quo}, author={A. Kay and M. C. Jim{\'e}nez and J. Jost}, journal={Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin}, year={2002}, volume={28}, … Sour Grapes, Sweet Lemons, and the Anticipatory Rationalization of the Status Quo Aaron C. Kay, Maria C. Jimenez, and John T. Jost Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2002 28 : 9 , 1300-1312 Sour grapes, sweet lemon Let's get personal. 1300-1312 ©2002 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Reprinted by permission ofSage Publications, Inc. These are often referred to as sour grapes and sweet lemons respectively. After someone becomes infected withe the herpes virus and the infection triggers an outbreak: flulike symptoms, low-grade fever, and swollen glands may occur. The MMPI, CPI, and 16PF can be used to provide qualitative information about the individual's unconscious motives, conflicts, and feelings. These are those times when we hit the wall. TY - JOUR. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Integrating theories of cognitive dissonance, system justification, and dynamicthought systems, the authors hypothesized that people would engage in anticipatory rationalization of sociopolitical outcomesfor which they were not responsible. ______ is the tendency of people to believe that the world is fair and that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get. A sexual dysfunction characterized by a recurring inability to achieve or maintain an erect penis is called: A form of prejudice that results from accepting positive stereotypes of women is called: whether an individual's sexual and emotional attraction is directed toward members of the same sex, of the opposite sex, or both sexes. Sense of Self- Unique sense of identity influenced by social, cultural, and psychological experiences. The emphasis on unconscious mental processes is to ______ as the emphasis on learning and conscious cognitive processes is to ______. a negative attitude toward people who belong to a specific group. Which of the following was NOT one of those factors? Who is Phillip Zimbardo and what was the Stanford prison experiment? if it was actively sought for earlier. Carl Rogers thought the most basic human motive was...? ABSTRAK PangalanngInstitusyon: Unibersidad ng De La Salle - Dasmarinas Address: Dasmarinas, Cavite Pamagat: Sour Grapes at Sweet Lemons May Akda: Bungay, Katrin Erika G. Salta, Maria Janina G. San Juan, Ana Katrina E. PinagkuhananngPondo: MgaMagulang Halaga: Php 3,438.50 PetsangSimula: Hunyo 2011 PetsangPagsumite: Marso 2012 Saklaw at Limitasyon: Ang pananaliksik na ito ay isang … Sour Grapes and Sweet Lemons: The Rationalization of Anticipated Electoral Outcomes . This is opposite of sour-grapes mechanism. The deliberate, conscious mental processes involved in perceptions, judgments, decisions, and reasoning are called. cognitive dissonance. The "sour grapes" rationalization and the "sweet lemons" rationalization that occur after a person has made a choice between two relatively equal alternatives are examples of _____ in action. The first three are instances of sour grapes, the last three of sweet lemons. Sometimes called the third force because it was in opposition with both behaviorism and psychoanalysis. The common tendency in individualistic cultures to attribute the behavior of others to internal, personal characteristics, while ignoring or underestimating the effects of external, situational factors is called: In Milgram's original obedience study, there were many different factors operating in the situation that influenced the subjects to continue obeying the experimenter's orders. the psychoanalytic perspective; the social cognitive perspective. ", which of the following best accounts for gender differences in the expression of emotions? According to the research and information presented un the Critical Thinking Box, "Are Women Really More Emotional Than Men? an approach that argues that psychology should study the unique qualities of humans, especially humans' potential for personal growth. Hindsight Bias? A self-report inventory that determines a person's personality type by measuring his or her preferred way of dealing with information, making decisions, and interacting with others, is called. What is the most widely accepted trait theory today called? For the story, ‘sour grapes' derives from one of the fables attributed to Aesop, The Fox and the Grapes. the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the basic goals of the id are to, seek pleasure and immediate satisfaction of the instinctual urges and drives, especially sexual ones. The subject knew that their actions were being filmed. 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