The first organised demand for a Bodo state came in 1967-68. The Bodoland Territorial Region is an autonomous region in Assam, Northeast India. DEMOGRAPHY OF ASSAM: The literacy rate in the state of Assam in 2011 was 73%. of Assam’s population. According to Bodo leaders, there has been large scale influx of illegal migrants to the Bodo districts. Total population of rural areas of Assam state was 26,807,034. As per Niti Aayog 2016 report, Total Fertility Rate of Assam is 2.3. (, "These Duars play crucial role in the determination of the relations between Assam and Bhutan. Bodo Tribe. Linkedin. The actual functioning of the council was started on 7 December 2003 by constituting the 12 members of the Council provisionally. What is the Bodo issue? The increasing population increases pressure on common economic resources too, they maintain. On January 27, … The population growth rate recorded for this decade (2001-2011) was 85.90%. Population. This is not a secret…They would no longer be a minority. Beginning the mid-1980s, this demand led to an armed insurgent movement, fought by several militant groups. Bodo accord 2020: The central government, Assam government and Bodo representatives on Monday signed a Bodo accord to fulfill the groups’ key … The population of Telugu speakers in Assam is almost twice that of the combined number of those who speak three other major South India languages … The Park is home for Elephant, Rhino, Tiger, Gaur, Wild Buffalo, Deer, Wild Hogs, and many other Reptiles, Birds and Insects including some highly endangered species like Pygmy Hog, Golden Langur & Bengal Florican. (, "During the period of political uncertainty caused by the Ahom-Mughal conflict in the middle of seventeenth century, the Bhutias had taken possession of the whole of the fertile plain south of their hills as far as the Gohain Kamal Ali." According to 2011 census Assam population religion wise, Hindu is the major religion with 61% of population, followed by Muslim with 34%. Visitors can trek through the trail in the forest and stay the night in their guest house. (, "It was also provided that the Darrang Duars were to be annually surrendered to the Ahom government for four months from, Protected tribal belts and blocks in Assam, National Democratic Front of Boroland – Progressive (NDFB-P), National Democratic Front of Boroland – D.R. Tea and Ex Tea-tribes including Santhal, Oraon etc. Originally a part of ancient Kamarupa this region came under the control of Koch king Vishwa Singha in the early 16th century. Bodos are the single largest tribal community in Assam, making up over 5-6 per cent of the state’s population. Rahul Tripathi, ET Bureau Last Updated: Jan 28, 2020, 08:44 AM IST. Part of the larger umbrella of Bodo-Kachari, the Bodos constitute about 5-6% of Assam’s population. Other sports followed in the region are Badminton, Basketball, Volleyball, Cricket, Taekwondo, Kabaddi, Chess, Archery, and other indigenous sports. Since its formation, the PTCA has categorically demanded a union territory for the Bodosand other Plains tribals of the region called Udayachal." [35] The other minority communities like Rajbongshi, Sarania are inhabiting in large part of BTC. Synopsis. Current population: 13 lakhs. Christianity accounts for 3.7%, and other religions like Buddhism, Jainism are less than 1%. Kokrajhar town the Administrative Head Quarter lies roughly between 26° 25' N latitude and 90° 16' 38'' E Longitude. This will be done by forming new districts and the boundary of the region will be adjusted to include contiguous Bodo inhabited areas from neighbouring districts and exclude the non-Bodo inhabited territories which are currently under the jurisdiction of the BTC. [12][13] By the end of the 17th century the Ahom kingdom had extended their control up to the Manas river, and the region north of the Gohain Kamal Ali became to be divided into different Duars[14] each having individual administrative mechanisms that the Bhutan kingdom and the Ahom kingdom shared. Font Size. Situated in Udalguri's Bhairabkunda, it is a forest-grown entirely by local JFMC of 35 members with the help of Forest department of Assam. A number of animals, birds and reptiles[28] can also be spotted in the area. Replying to Purkayastha, Minister Patowary said, "The Bodo language has been included in the list as per the BTR (Bodo Territorial Region) Accord signed on January 27, 2020. [6] With the failure of PTCA, the All Bodo Students' Union launched the Bodo Movement in 1987 with the demand for a separate state to be called Bodoland,[7] ending with the Bodo Accord of 1993 with the formation of Bodoland Autonomous Council. The area and population under the four districts has been estimated as follows: Under the terms of a peace agreement signed in January 2020, new districts will be created with the existing four districts reorganised into seven districts. Thus there are altogether 46 members of the council, representing all communities of BTC Area known as Member of Council Legislative Assembly (MCLA). Moreover, other general communities like Bengali, Gorkha and few numbers of Hindi speaking people are also found in the Council area. Amongst the ST/SC population Bodos, Rabhas, Keots (Kaibartas) and less quantity of Garos are inhabiting in this area out which Bodos will be 90% or approximately 1.2 million. Karishma Hasnat 8 October, 2020 6:57 pm IST. The area of the region will be enlarged and will also include two new districts created from areas currently outside the region. Surnames. Abc Large. The council appoints a cabinet of 14 executive members each looking after a specific area of control. C. Census report 2011: – 30.15 lakh total population, [increased about 50% till 2011 since 2001]. Part of the larger umbrella of Bodo-Kachari, the Bodos constitute about 5-6% of Assam’s population. of Assam in collaboration with Wildlife Trust of India, (WTI), Bodoland Territorial Council, WWF-India, International Rhino Foundation, and US Fish and Wildlife Service. The region covers an area of over eight thousand square kilometres and is predominantly inhabited by the Bodo people and other indigenous communities of Assam.[4][5]. The Bodoland Transport Service (BTS) manages bus services in the region. The term ‘Duar’ literally meaning ‘door’ in English, is used to refer to the areas below the foothills is equivalent to Bhutanese ‘las-sgo’ (lit. The Bodos have a distinct culture from the rest of the world, ranging from dance and music to festivals and attires. Below is the Assam district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection. [15] After the British took control of Assam in 1826, they maintained the Ahom-Bhutan arrangement somewhat and following the Duar War in 1865 took complete possession of the Duars and removed Bhutanese interest for good. Press Trust Of India . The government will set up a Bodo-Kachari Welfare Council for focused development for Bodo villages outside BTAD. The Duars in the Goalpara region (which was outside the Ahom kingdom) were under Bhutan's control, the Duars in the Kamrup region were shared under the Posa system and the Duars in the Darrang region were alternately controlled by the Bhutanese and the Ahoms in an annual cycle. What is the Bodo issue? Manas, the nature's abode is at the foothills of Bhutan with its unique biodiversity and landscape. A 2015 report in The Assam Tribune quoted the then state government as telling the Assembly that “it does not have any information of the break-up of population of Bodo and non-Bodo communities in BTAD”. [17][18] On the other hand, it is also claimed as a sovereign state (complete independence from India) by the separatist insurgent group NDFB.[19]. The geographical boundary of the BTR lies between 26° 7'12'' N to 26° 47' 50'' N Latitude and 89° 47' 40'' E to 92° 18' 30'' E Longitude and is in the North Western part of Assam. New Delhi: The Assam cabinet on Tuesday gave nod for introduction of a new bill to accord Bodo the status of associate official language of the state.The decision was taken at a … Of Koch king Vishwa Singha in the region is industrially backward with most of the industries like oil, and... Report 2001: – 30.15 lakh total population of rural areas Tea-tribes including Santhal, Oraon etc level.! From dance and music to festivals and attires [ 23 ] the boundary of BTR be! Enlarged and will also include two new districts created from areas currently outside the has. Autonomous region in Assam, making up over 5-6 per cent of the world, ranging from dance and to. 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