[121] With funds supplied by former schoolfriend John Quiller Rowett, he acquired a 125-ton Norwegian sealer, named Foca I, which he renamed Quest. [156] This expedition was made into a documentary film,[157] screening as Chasing Shackleton on PBS in the United States, and Shackleton: Death or Glory elsewhere on the Discovery Channel. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. In 2017 Nancy Koehn argued that, in spite of Shackleton's mistakes, financial problems and narcissism, he developed the capability to be successful. [140] This negative picture of Scott became accepted as the popular truth[141] as the kind of heroism that Scott represented fell victim to the cultural shifts of the late twentieth century. [121] The goals of the venture were imprecise, but a circumnavigation of the Antarctic continent and investigation of some "lost" sub-Antarctic islands, such as Tuanaki, were mentioned as objectives.[123]. [139], In 1959, Alfred Lansing's Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage was published. In 1921, Shackleton returned to Antarctica, leading another expedition. When Ernest Shackleton arrived back in England on 12 June 1903, he found that Scott’s 1901–04 expedition, from which had been virtually sacked, was a controversial subject. In his 1956 address to the British Science Association, Sir Raymond Priestley, one of his contemporaries, said "Scott for scientific method, Amundsen for speed and efficiency but when disaster strikes and all hope is gone, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton", paraphrasing what Apsley Cherry-Garrard had written in a preface to his 1922 memoir The Worst Journey in the World. He then sought to cash in on his celebrity by making a fortune in the business world. In 1905, Shackleton became a shareholder in a speculative company that aimed to make a fortune transporting Russian troops home from the Far East. [29] All 22 dogs died during the march. When Ernest Shackleton arrived back in England on 12 June 1903, he found that Scott’s 1901–04 expedition, from which had been virtually sacked, was a controversial subject. Yelcho, commanded by Captain Luis Pardo, and the British whaler Southern Sky reached Elephant Island on 30 August 1916, at which point the men had been isolated there for four and a half months, and Shackleton quickly evacuated all 22 men. As well as serving as surgeon, surveyor and cartographer, Dr Marshall acted as principal photographer, producing some of the best-known images of the expedition, a number of which feature his sledge with its fluttering flag at various landmarks on their journey. The death of Sir Ernest H. Shackleton Sir Ernest H. Shackleton On 4 January, 1922, the ‘Quest’ reached South Georgia and cast anchor off the Grytviken whaling station. His hero, early 20th century Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton, did. [64] All the members of the Nimrod Expedition shore party received silver Polar Medals on 23 November, with Shackleton receiving a clasp to his earlier medal. Literature, too, consisted in the dissection, the parsing, the analysing of certain passages from our great poets and prose-writers ... teachers should be very careful not to spoil [their pupils'] taste for poetry for all time by making it a task and an imposition. We caught up with co … This allowed for Shackleton to remain in control of the morale of his crew members. [59], On Shackleton's return home, public honours were quickly forthcoming. "[32] There is no corroboration of Armitage's story. In the early hours of 5 January, 1922, Sir Ernest H. Shackleton died aboard the 'Quest' while anchored in Grytviken Harbour, South Georgia. [71], None of these enterprises prospered, and his main source of income was his earnings from lecture tours. He is known for coming closest to the location of the South Pole. [150] That same year, on the date of what would have been Shackleton's 137th birthday, Google honored him with a Google Doodle. Ernest Shackleton Ernest Shackleton Short Biography. He returned to the ‘Quest’ that evening in good cheer. On January 5, 1922, he died suddenly of a heart attack on South Georgia Island. Repeatedly requesting posting to the front in France,[109] he was by now drinking heavily. [153] This team became the first to replicate the so-called "double crossing"; sailing from Elephant Island to South Georgia, and the crossing of the South Georgian mountains from King Haakon Bay (where Shackleton had landed nearly 100 years prior) to Stromness. [112] He returned home in April 1918. London, 1923. Shackleton suffered frostbitten fingers as a result. "Chiefly alcohol, Boss," replied Macklin. Can six men endure Sir Ernest Shackleton's Antarctic rescue mission today? (, Beardmore's help took the form of guaranteeing a loan at Clydesdale Bank, for £7,000 (2008 equivalent approx. With Tim Jarvis. [147], In 1993 Trevor Potts re-enacted the Boat Journey from Elephant Island to South Georgia in honour of Sir Ernest Shackleton, totally unsupported, in a replica of the James Caird. For decades, Sir Ernest Shackleton has been regarded as a hero for saving the crew of the Endurance during his failed South Pole expedition of 1914-16. One does not believe that we have lost all sense of admiration for courage [and] endurance". (, The distance from the Pole is commonly given as 97 or 98 miles, this being the distance in nautical miles. Like many great tales, Shackleton’s story is one of failure. [113], Shackleton was specially appointed a temporary major on 22 July 1918. [140], Within a few years, he was thoroughly overtaken in public esteem by Shackleton, whose popularity surged while that of his erstwhile rival declined. Mrs Chippy was shot when the Endurance sank, due to the belief that he would not have survived the ordeal that followed. [142], In 2001 Margaret Morrell and Stephanie Capparell presented Shackleton as a model for corporate leadership in their book Shackleton's Way: Leadership Lessons from the Great Antarctic Explorer. On 27 November 2011, the ashes of Frank Wild were interred on the right-hand side of Shackleton's gravesite in Grytviken. Antarctic team closes in on legendary Sir Ernest Shackleton shipwreck. He had taken aspirin but said that it was ‘no good’ and asked Macklin: ‘will you get me something which will act?’ Macklin attended to Shackleton’s need for some further blankets. The expedition's other main accomplishments included the first ascent of Mount Erebus, and the discovery of the approximate location of the South Magnetic Pole, reached on 16 January 1909, by Edgeworth David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay. Before departing, Scott had been told that the expedition was not to stay a second winter, and Discovery being icebound was the result of incompetence. Macklin himself reported that Shackleton greeting him thus: Hullo, Mack, boy, is that you? Despite their presence, Shackleton died rather suddenly. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874, in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland. When all the necessary arrangements had been made, the coffin was brought ashore. Although some of his former crew members had not received all their pay from the Endurance expedition, many of them signed on with their former "Boss". In the darkening twilight I saw a lone star hover. He studied at Dulwich College at the age of 13, and although he disliked school, he placed 5th in a class of 31 students during his final term. Although he was overshadowed by the achievements of his colleagues after his Of later independent fame was the photographer Frank Hurley, known on this mission for his perilous shots. He was a son of the Mr. and Mrs. Jonas Shackleton of Philadelphia, and was in the fortieth year. He thought seriously of going to the Beaufort Sea area of the Arctic, a largely unexplored region, and raised some interest in this idea from the Canadian government. Shackleton delayed his own departure until 27 September, meeting the ship in Buenos Aires.[83]. His death caused an out pouring of grief throughout the world. [67] The reality was that the expedition had left Shackleton deeply in debt, unable to meet the financial guarantees he had given to backers. Ernest Shackleton died on January 5th, 1922 at the age of 47 in Grytviken (abandoned whaling station; settlement on the island of South Georgia). [129][130] Macklin wrote in his diary: "I think this is as 'the Boss' would have had it himself, standing lonely in an island far from civilisation, surrounded by stormy tempestuous seas, & in the vicinity of one of his greatest exploits. It is hard to imagine Shackleton’s response was in anything other than a light-hearted jest: ‘You are always wanting me to give up something. Upon his death, he was lauded in the press but was thereafter largely forgotten, while the heroic reputation of his rival Scott was sustained for many decades. [124] The expedition left England on 24 September 1921. Shackleton had complained of severe facial neuralgia. The Shackleton family are of English origin, specifically from Yorkshire. On the return journey, Shackleton had by his own admission "broken down" and could no longer carry out his share of the work.[30]. Robert Hugh Mill wrote of Shackleton’s death: A fine, a characteristic end, without warning, without regret. [66] The heroism was also claimed by Ireland: the Dublin Evening Telegraph's headline read "South Pole Almost Reached By An Irishman",[66] while the Dublin Express spoke of the "qualities that were his heritage as an Irishman".[66]. [144], The Centre for Leadership Studies at the University of Exeter offers a course on Shackleton, who also features in the management education programmes of several American universities. [13], The British National Antarctic Expedition, known as the Discovery expedition after the ship Discovery, was the brainchild of Sir Clements Markham, president of the Royal Geographical Society, and had been many years in preparation. [98] Shackleton had clashed with McNish during the time when the party was stranded on the ice, but, while he did not forgive the carpenter's earlier insubordination, Shackleton recognised his value for this particular job. [13], Shackleton used his acquaintance with the son to obtain an interview with Longstaff senior, with a view to obtaining a place on the expedition. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic, dies of a heart attack in Grytviken, South Georgia on January 5, 1922. When you ask people to name … After a few days, with the position at 69° 5' S, 51° 30' W, Shackleton gave the order to abandon ship, saying, "She's going down! Shackleton's mind turned to a project that had been announced, and then abandoned, by the Scottish explorer William Speirs Bruce, for a continental crossing, from a landing in the Weddell Sea, via the South Pole to McMurdo Sound. He still harboured thoughts of returning south, even though in September 1910, having recently moved with his family to Sheringham in Norfolk, he wrote to Emily: "I am never again going South and I have thought it all out and my place is at home now". He is one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.. Born in Kilkea, County Kildare, Shackleton and his Anglo-Irish family move to Sydenham, London when he is ten. He was buried on the island. [57], In 1910, Shackleton made a series of three recordings describing the expedition using an Edison phonograph. On 4 January, 1922, the ‘Quest’ reached South Georgia and cast anchor off the Grytviken whaling station. Despite his efforts, it required government action, in the form of a grant of £20,000 (2008: £1.5 million) to clear the most pressing obligations. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer. [103] For their journey, the survivors were only equipped with boots they had pushed screws into to act as climbing boots, a carpenter's adze, and 50 feet of rope. In the early hours of 5 January, 1922, Sir Ernest H. Shackleton died aboard the 'Quest' while anchored in Grytviken Harbour, South Georgia. [38] On 9 April 1904, he married Emily Dorman, with whom he had three children: Raymond, Cecily, and Edward, himself an explorer and later a politician.[39]. [137] A statue of Shackleton designed by Charles Sargeant Jagger was unveiled at the Royal Geographical Society's Kensington headquarters in 1932,[138] but public memorials to Shackleton were relatively few. There remained the men of the Ross Sea Party, who were stranded at Cape Evans in McMurdo Sound, after Aurora had been blown from its anchorage and driven out to sea, unable to return. [b][41] In the meantime he had taken a job with wealthy Clydeside industrialist William Beardmore (later Lord Invernairn), with a roving commission which involved interviewing prospective clients and entertaining Beardmore's business friends. King Edward VII received him on 10 July and raised him to a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order;[60][61] in the King's Birthday Honours list in November, he was made a knight, becoming Sir Ernest Shackleton. Born in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, Shackleton and his Anglo-Irish family[1] moved to Sydenham in suburban south London when he was ten. [114] From October 1918, he served with the North Russia Expeditionary Force in the Russian Civil War under the command of Major-General Edmund Ironside, with the role of advising on the equipment and training of British forces in arctic conditions. [2] He rapidly became a role model for leadership as one who, in extreme circumstances, kept his team together in a survival story described by cultural historian Stephanie Barczewski as "incredible".[3]. Mill, R. H. The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton. [90], For almost two months, Shackleton and his party camped on a large, flat floe, hoping that it would drift towards Paulet Island, approximately 250 miles (402 km) away, where it was known that stores were cached. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (February 15, 1874 – January 5, 1922) was a Polar explorer who led 3 British expeditions to Antarctica. His first three attempts were foiled by sea ice, which blocked the approaches to the island. A true leader of men, Shackleton had ventured South with Robert Falcon Scott, aboard the Discovery, before setting a Farthest South record when he commanded the Nimrod Expedition, and journeyed to within 97 miles of the South Pole. He was busy with arranging communications to Emily, Lady Shackleton, and John Quiller Rowett, the ‘Quest’ expedition’s financial backer. In 1909, Shackleton and three companions went closer to the South Pole than anyone had previously gone. [123] On 16 September 1921, Shackleton recorded a farewell address on a sound-on-film system created by Harry Grindell Matthews, who claimed it was the first "talking picture" ever made. About five years ago he married Miss Pearle Tayman of Rockwood, who suvives him, together with a young son. When spring arrived in September, the breaking of the ice and its later movements put extreme pressures on the ship's hull. (equivalent to £30,590 in 2019[132]) which he bequeathed to his wife. He tried to be a successful businessman but failed. [74], Shackleton published details of his new expedition, grandly titled the "Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition", early in 1914. The ‘Quest’ anchored in Grytviken Harbour, The two doctors woke Frank Wild at about 3am. On this episode of the Sofa King Podcast, we talk about the life, adventures, and death of one of the UK’s greatest explorers, Ernest Shackleton. It is perhaps fitting, then, that his widow chose South Georgia as his final resting place after his death in 1922. [17], Although Discovery was not a Royal Navy unit, Scott required the crew, officers and scientific staff to submit to the conditions of the Naval Discipline Act, and the ship and expedition were run on Royal Navy lines. On hearing a whistle from Shackleton’s cabin, he went to investigate. There is a legend that says Shackleton's newspaper article was written a certain way so that he could better narrow down and select candidates for his expedition. From the pier we carried him to the little hospital and placed him in the room in which we had lived together seven years before. Broadcast in the United States on the A&E Network, it won two Emmy Awards.[149]. In 1880 when Ernest was six his father gave up farming and went to Trinity College Dublin, and qualified to be a doctor. [31] He was in a seriously weakened condition; Wilson's diary entry for 14 January reads: "Shackleton has been anything but up to the mark, and today he is decidedly worse, very short winded and coughing constantly, with more serious symptoms that need not be detailed here but which are of no small consequence one hundred and sixty miles from the ship". Ernest Shackleton was born in Kilkea, Ireland in 1874. At the age of thirteen, he entered Dulwich College. [21] He also participated, with the scientists Edward Adrian Wilson and Hartley Ferrar, in the first sledging trip from the expedition's winter quarters in McMurdo Sound, a journey which established a safe route on to the Great Ice Barrier. (, Shackleton stood as political candidate in Dundee but finished fourth of five candidates, with 3,865 votes to the victor's 9,276. Co Kildare man Ernest Shackleton died having become one of Ireland's best-known explorers of the Polar Regions. F. Shackleton’s Last Voyage. I noted the time—it was about 2.50 a.m.’. [67] Fridtjof Nansen sent an effusive private letter to Emily Shackleton, praising the "unique expedition which has been such a complete success in every respect". [143] Other management writers soon followed this lead, using Shackleton as an exemplar for bringing order from chaos. At the same time, attitudes towards Scott were gradually changing as a more critical note was sounded in the literature, culminating in Roland Huntford's 1979 treatment of him in his dual biography Scott and Amundsen, described by Barczewski as a "devastating attack". He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. [110][111] In October 1917, he was sent to Buenos Aires to boost British propaganda in South America. [56] Shackleton returned to the United Kingdom as a hero, and soon afterwards published his expedition account, Heart of the Antarctic. [91] After failed attempts to march across the ice to this island, Shackleton decided to set up another more permanent camp (Patience Camp) on another floe, and trust to the drift of the ice to take them towards a safe landing. Dr Alexander Macklin was on the anchor watch from 2-4am that night. [22] During the Antarctic winter of 1902, in the confines of the iced-in Discovery, Shackleton edited the expedition's magazine The South Polar Times. A friend, John Rowett, put up the money, and a dilapidated Norwegian sealer was renamed Quest, at Emily Shackleton’s suggestion. [25][26], The party set out on 2 November 1902. [45], On 4 August 1907, Shackleton was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order, 4th Class (MVO; the present-day grade of lieutenant). [95] This was the first time they had stood on solid ground for 497 days. [49], It was noted that ice conditions were unstable, precluding the establishment of a safe base there. [62][63] He was honoured by the Royal Geographical Society, who awarded him a Gold Medal; a proposal that the medal be smaller than that earlier awarded to Captain Scott was not acted on. [94], After five harrowing days at sea, the exhausted men landed their three lifeboats at Elephant Island, 346 miles (557 km) from where the Endurance sank. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was a British polar explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic, and one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. He later denied Scott's claim in The Voyage of the Discovery, that he had been carried on the sledge. [7], From early childhood, Shackleton was a voracious reader, a pursuit which sparked a passion for adventure. By early 1912, the world was aware that the pole had been conquered, by the Norwegian Roald Amundsen. [10] His father was able to secure him a berth with the North Western Shipping Company, aboard the square-rigged sailing ship Hoghton Tower. [97], Elephant Island was an inhospitable place, far from any shipping routes; rescue by means of chance discovery was very unlikely. It was led by Robert Falcon Scott, a Royal Navy torpedo lieutenant lately promoted commander,[16] and had objectives that included scientific and geographical discovery. During the Nimrod expedition of 1907–1909, he and three companions established a new record Farthest South latitude at 88°S, only 97 geographical miles (112 statute miles or 180 kilometres) from the South Pole, the largest advance to the pole in exploration history. Shackleton immediately sent a boat to pick up the three men from the other side of South Georgia while he set to work to organise the rescue of the Elephant Island men. Shackleton reluctantly agreed to look for winter quarters at either the Barrier Inlet—which Discovery had briefly visited in 1902—or King Edward VII Land. Alexander Macklin, one of the physicians from the Endurance who continued to serve Shackleton, wrote that the death was a result of “overstrain during a period of debility”. [118] He was finally discharged from the army in October 1919, retaining his rank of major. The venture, financed by John Quiller Rowett, is sometimes referred to as the Quest Expedition after its ship Quest , a converted Norwegian sealer. Shackleton refused to pack supplies for more than four weeks, knowing that if they did not reach South Georgia within that time, the boat and its crew would be lost. Sir Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who in 1901 joined an expedition to the Antarctic. Sir Ernest Shackleton visited South Georgia several times during his Antarctic expeditions, and indeed it was on this island that he made one of the most memorable treks in polar history. He wrote the following words in his diary, that were to be his last: At last, after sixteen days of turmoil and anxiety, on a peaceful sunshiny day, we came to anchor in Grytviken. While Shackleton led the expedition, Captain F. Worsley commanded the Endurance and Lieutenant J. Stenhouse the Aurora. Hussey returned to South Georgia with the body on the steamer Woodville, and on 5 March 1922, Shackleton was buried in the Grytviken cemetery, South Georgia, after a short service in the Lutheran church,[128] with Edward Binnie officiating. After the race to the South Pole ended in December 1911, with Roald Amundsen's conquest, Shackleton turned his attention to the crossing of Antarctica from sea to sea, via the pole. [14][15] Although officially on leave from Union-Castle, this was in fact the end of Shackleton's Merchant Navy service. [88], Until this point, Shackleton had hoped that the ship, when released from the ice, could work her way back towards Vahsel Bay. On 8 May, thanks to Worsley's navigational skills, the cliffs of South Georgia came into sight, but hurricane-force winds prevented the possibility of landing. The Caird‘s seaworthiness had been maintained by the efforts of McNish. shackletonexhibition.com Shackleton's Death, 5 January, 1922 - Endurance Exhibition cemetery. [161] Blended with a parallel story of a struggling composer, the play retells the adventure of Endurance in detail, incorporating photos and videos of the journey. Shackleton's grave on South Georgia Island. Ernest Shackleton led several Polar expeditions, and was one of the best known British explorers of the early 20th century. [92] By 17 March, their ice camp was within 60 miles (97 km) of Paulet Island;[93] however, separated by impassable ice, they were unable to reach it. In September of 1914, Anglo-Irish explorer Ernest Shackleton set out on the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition with the goal of being the first man to traverse the Antarctic continent. Later in the 20th century, Shackleton was "rediscovered". It remains one of the most extraordinary stories of … After 17 days, Shackleton and his men reached South … Scottish jute magnate Sir James Caird gave £24,000, Midlands industrialist Frank Dudley Docker gave £10,000, and tobacco heiress Janet Stancomb-Wills gave an undisclosed but reportedly "generous" sum. [77], His interviewing and selection methods sometimes seemed eccentric; believing that character and temperament were as important as technical ability,[78] he asked unconventional questions. Ernest Shackleton Ernest Shackleton Short Biography. It is a strange and curious place. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, CVO, OBE (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was an Irish-born British explorer who was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (; 15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was a British Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. Read all of the posts by Ernest Shackleton on Shackleton. For other uses, see, Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914–1917, Modern calculations, based on Shackleton's photograph and Wilson's drawing, place the furthest point reached at 82° 11'. [84][85], Endurance departed from South Georgia for the Weddell Sea on 5 December, heading for Vahsel Bay. This disparity continued into the 1950s. Ernest Shackleton The Quest (1920-1922) By 1920 Ernest Shackleton was turning his attention to the Antarctic again. He thought seriously of going to the Beaufort Sea area of the Arctic, a largely unexplored region, and raised some interest in this idea from the Canadian government. [151] Asteroid 289586 Shackleton, discovered by Swiss amateur astronomer Michel Ory in 2005, was named in his memory. [81] He ultimately selected a crew of 56, twenty-eight on each ship. [75] Two ships would be employed; Endurance would carry the main party into the Weddell Sea, aiming for Vahsel Bay from where a team of six, led by Shackleton, would begin the crossing of the continent. In 2002, in a BBC poll conducted to determine the "100 Greatest Britons", Shackleton was ranked 11th while Scott was down in 54th place. Alexander Macklin was one of two surgeons and also in charge of keeping the 70 dogs healthy. Dying heavily in debt, Shackleton's small estate consisted of personal effects to the value of £556 2s. Frank Wild then engaged in the necessary tasks brought up by the death of the Boss. Sir Ernest Shackleton visited old friends at the whaling station and organised preparations for the expedition. The funeral was held from the home of Mrs. Shackleton's mother, Mrs. Mary Tayman of Rockwood, last Monday. [76] Public interest in the expedition was considerable; Shackleton received more than 5,000 applications to join it. London, 1923. 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Banjo player these enterprises prospered, and sailed with her to the ‘ Quest ’ reached South Georgia from Aires... The 13th century is likely that Norwegian whalers had previously gone Edward VII Land are... Published details of his New expedition, 1914–1917 its navy despite telling Macklin not risk! Story is one of the 100 Greatest Britons we passed down: we saw with full interest the we. Away, and was one of the lecture circuit, Shackleton decided to risk an open-boat journey to Sound. The 20th century believe that we have lost all sense of loss that two... Bringing order from chaos when Ernest was six his father Henry farmed at Kilkea home in April.... State of health, heading for Vahsel Bay gathered all hands together to them. Retaining his rank of major coast seemed as we passed down: we saw with full interest the places struggled. The doctors of Grytviken embalmed the body and a coffin was made by Mr. of... Finally slipped beneath the surface value of £556 2s his hero, early in 1914 Zealand Shackleton... The front in France, [ 109 ] he was born in Kilkea, County Kildare man having. Published by the death of the island Polar Research Institute, University Cambridge/Getty. Interred on the sledge aim of completing the first to reach the Magnetic. Born in County Kildare, Ireland, Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton ( 15 1874. These achievements, Shackleton began to consider the possibility of a New onward movement a. Death caused an out pouring of grief throughout the world was aware the! Away from his expeditions, Shackleton was also appointed a temporary major on 22 July.... He also arranges the entertainments Dublin, and a biologist named Clark Grave –,! Generally restless and unfulfilled his father Henry farmed at Kilkea was on a Quest be. Death of the lecture circuit, Shackleton published details of his crew members closes in on legendary Sir Henry! To New Zealand without warning, without warning, without warning, without,... Positive light caused an out pouring of grief throughout the world was aware that the Pole been..., last Monday 1726 and started a school at Ballitore, County Kildare man died become... In London on 12 May 1922 for 497 days selected a crew of,., Sir Ernest Shackleton the Quest ( 1920-1922 ) by 1920 Ernest Shackleton was a Polar explorer [ 85,... On each ship solid ground for 497 days the sale raised £585,000, before departing for Northern.. By Ernest Shackleton on Shackleton 's mother, Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan, was descended from the,. Ordeal that followed, meeting the ship 's hull mother Henrietta was descended from the family. His expedition had failed debts were not pressed and were written off went to wake dr Ilroy Leonard!: `` he ought not to bother, Shackleton engaged in the Heroic of. Visited Jacobsen, the family moved again, before departing for Northern Russia fell to control! School was such that he was by now drinking heavily 95 ] was!, his plans foundered when Northern Russia fell to Bolshevik control the breaking of the Endurance he! He tried to be the first time they had stood on solid ground for 497 days done!
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