thornless jujube tree

Pests and diseases: The Chinese jujube appears to have no serious disease, insect, or nematode pests in the U.S., hence, no spraying is necessary. New, stronger branches will emerge from each bud just below the point where the old branches were pruned. Given adequate heat and sun, the trees will thrive without any special care. Jujube Trees (Chinese Date – Hong Zao) Zizyphus jujuba Li is a very popular variety of Jujube tree and it will produce fruit without cross pollination. Jujube trees are one of the rare, exceptional fruit trees that will grow well in salty soils and are salt water tolerant when planted in coastal areas. Late ripening season. I checked its provenance and it was documented to have been planted in 1996. It wasn't until 1908 that improved Chinese selections were introduced by the USDA. Having the texture and flavor of an apple the jujube are often referred to as manzana or manzanita meaning apple or little apple. Jujubes are known to be extremely prolific producers. The Li Jujube tree, Ziziphus jujube, 'Li' is one of the largest growing jujube fruits that matures into the size of a lemon. The plant revels in summer sun and heat, with the lack of either limiting fruit production more than winter cold. Btw, both mauritiana and jujuba may bear marble-sized fruits. A thornless jujube would still have thorny sprouts, and jujubes naturally are in the rugosa rose/finger lime/agarita club of thorny. Li jujube trees can be picked yellow-green and will finish ripening off the tree to wrinkled, mahogany color. If you click on the the button next to this tree you will see the picture of this tree on the left side, you can also zoom and enlarge this picture. There is evidence that jujube cultivars will root on hard or soft wood cuttings. Under dry conditions jujubes lose moisture, shrivel and become spongy inside. Regular watering, though, is important to assure a quality fruit crop. Jujubes also can be propagated from seed, although they do not come true. Be sure to get two varieties. Pretty big for a 21 yr old juju tree, basing on the pictures, as well as the 24’ height mentioned by the arboretum’s webpage. i too feel that some of our cultivars here would be more productive(sherwood/ga866/gi-1183) if irrigated with a fireman’s hose. The tree is deciduous and is grown as an ornamental fruiting tree that can reach 30–40 feet tall (grown on a standard root stock). Chinese date or jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) is a deciduous, small- to medium-sized tree that bears edible fruit. They killed my So, Lang and Sugercane. ambrosia beetles killing my young jujubes in the spring. Fresh fruit is much prized by certain cultures and is easily sold in Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, and Indian markets. Origin  The jujube originated in China where they have been cultivated for more than 4,000 years and where there are over 400 cultivars. I just assumed it was Z. mauritiana because the fruits are roughly the same size, shape, and color, and I didn’t know wild-type Z. jujuba looked so similar. I haven’t noticed any vole damage on my other jujubes, though - all grafted onto what I thought was Z. mauritiana. The jujube tree belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is sometimes called a Chinese date tree. Sample picture of tree. See the gallery for some more pictures of these. Jujubees are drought tolerant, but my impression is what they’d really like is a straw, but my impression is what they’d really like is a straw. Or maybe don’t even have to, since that specimen is huge and probably scattering branches all over the place during winter storms. The Sherwood is a thornless jujube tree producing very dense growth with a columnar, upright tree shape. I visited the Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh, NC on Nov 5, 2017. Early Ripening. My answer is easy: No other tree gives me so much pleasure for so little effort. Thanks for the explanation. incidentally, am not too sure about indian jujubes(mauritiana species) being compatible with jujuba species. Upon setting out new, bare root trees, top the plant to 3 or 4 feet and remove all side branches to leave only a whip. I don’t have any summer pictures of my rootstocks, unfortunately. mauritiana is supposedly tolerant of northern florida winters, but not sure if will survive in north carolina. Maybe it’s related to pollinators. Good for both fresh eating and drying. Most of these are deciduous, falling from the plant in autumn. When you see a unique SKU number next to a product such as MANALP91714A This SKU represents a unique tree. . This jujube was brought into the United States by USDA discoverer Frank Meyer in 1908, The Lang Jujube fruit is pear shaped. The jujube is a small, deciduous tree, growing to 40 feet tall in Florida, but smaller in size in California. sexy enough that @ncdabbler found that tree with good quality fruit(on top of being hardy in that region, considering its age and size), but for that tree to be growing on its own roots??! Maybe it’s related somehow to how trees are pruned. Self-fruitful, but yield will increase in the company of another Jujube v But I actually like the taste of these fruits better than my jujubes. The tangy flavor of this thornless jujube fruit reminds me of some of the fruit I’ve tasted from the Indian jujubes often used as rootstock. Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill), also know as Chinese date, is native to China and has been grown and enjoyed for over 4,000 years. Propagation: Most Chinese cultivars in the U.S. are grafted or budded onto a thorny rootstalk which produces many suckers from the roots. The Jujube originated in China, where it has been cultivated for over 4,000 years. I haven’t been growing jujubes as long as you, but I’ve had the same disappointing lack of productivity with Li in particular. I thought most grafted jujubes sold here in the US were grafted onto Z. mauritiana. The tangy flavor of this thornless jujube fruit reminds me of some of the fruit I’ve tasted from the Indian jujubes often used as rootstock. Jujubes haven’t turned out to be as tough here as I would’ve hoped based on their reputation, but whenever I see a big productive tree like that one at the arboretum it gives me hope that some varieties might be better suited to our wetter weather and late frosts here in the southeast. I’m tempted to go back and ask to cut some scion wood this winter. could look for fallen branches like you say. The plant is a vigorous grower and has a rapidly-developing taproot. The fruit of the Li jujube tree is round and often is picked from the tree, when the first rusty-red color develops, somewhat before the fruit begins to wrinkle and becomes fully colored. Light broadcast applications of a balanced fertilizer such as 8-8-8 NPK at two-month intervals during the growing season would probably speed growth. Jujube trees have small glossy leaves and they tolerate extreme heat, drought & winter temperatures to … The jujube, is a small deciduous tree with thorny branches that produces a sweet fruit that is easily preserved by drying. Tree dried fruit stores indefinitely and may have good marketing potential as it dries on the tree without the use of a sulfur preservative. The fully mature fruit is entirely red. The single hard stone contains two seeds. Please refresh your browser by downloading it on the links below or contact your system administrator serving your computer. I’ve found the quality of the Indian jujube rootstock fruit to vary quite a bit - from hardly edible to pretty good - but they’re still mostly seed. We are a family owned and operated nursery in Portland Oregon. Growing the same strain of the same cultivar on the same rootstock would seem like the ultimate test for whether I could solve my productivity problems with genetics. Ripens in September. Jujubes have sweet, reddish-brown fruit. If you decide to purchase this SKU you will be receiving the Exact, Unique Tree that you see in the picture, thus you are able to see and Pick the Exact tree you want. One cultivar, the So, seems to be fairly dwarfing in habit. I can run by there and see if I can find any root suckers to dig and bring you on Thursday. Just be prepared for slow growth. Extensive winter pruning, however, will keep the plants in better health and produce more easily obtainable fruit. We often get late frosts here in central NC, and I think that weakened some of my young trees and maybe made them more attractive to the ambrosia beetles. Fruit is best when fully colored and you can even let them dry on the tree. The limited thorns make the Sherwood Jujube tree popular for the home garden. And if so, they might be too tender to be used as rootstoc when grown far from tropical conditions. They killed my So, Lang and Sugercane and only my original 6 year old Li tree survived, but it’s never been very productive - I only got maybe 15 or 20 fruit off it this past year. However, successes have been limited to date with this process of plant reproduction. Li jujube fruit is a sweet, crisp flesh can be eaten fresh or dried. https://jcra.ncsu.edu/resources/photographs/plants-results.php?serial=105814. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, https://jcra.ncsu.edu/resources/photographs/plants-results.php?serial=105814, https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/indian_jujube.html. Description. Irrigation: One of the outstanding qualities of the jujube tree are its tolerance of drought conditions. Of course it is always good to ask beforehand. Mango Dong Zho is a fairly new introduction from China. After 30 years of growth in an average site, trees can be 30 feet tall with a crow… As interest increases, new cultivars will be brought out of China and Russia. Withstands wide ranging temperatures; from over 100° F to -28° F during dormancy. btw, thornlessness/small thorns of cultivated jujus is often a trait exhibited mostly by older/bigger trees. I cracked open ten or so with a pliers, and they were all empty. Sometimes called Dounce or bore. that would be great. © Copyright 2020 Plant-O-Gram Inc. All Rights Reserved PlantOGram.com. . Propagation: Most jujube cultivars in the U.S. are grafted or budded onto a thorny rootstalk which produces many suckers from the roots. Grafted Dwarf Jujubes in bonsai planter bags need to be cared for as they grow. Fertilization: Fertilizer requirements have not been studied, but jujubes appear to do well with little or no fertilization. Winter dormancy allows it to withstand temperatures to about -28° F, yet it requires only a small amount of winter chill in order for it to set fruit. Foliage: The small, ovate or oval leaves are 1-2 inches long and a shiny bright green. The trees featured in the "Pick Your Tree" section usually represent the oldest and largest specimens that we have available. Our Bare Root Jujube Trees. In other words, blood will follow. Also referred to as the Chinese date, the fruit is round to oblong and the size of a plum with thin edible skin and white, sweet flesh. Plant jujube trees in late spring. Li. Jujube cultivars vary in size and conformation, with some being very narrow in habit and others being more widespread. A jujube tree (Ziziphus jujube) is sometimes referred to as a juju berry tree, which is a slang term for the tree. Indoor plants are pretty awesome. New Year, New House Plant Do any of you grow this thornless jujube? I don’t know anything about it except that it certainly is intriguing. We've been sharing our passion for edible plants and organic gardening since 1994. This tree was also much more productive than my jujubes have ever been. Maybe it’s something like soil type that I couldn’t very well control. This is the best for dried fruit. They had a “thornless Chinese date” (Ziziphus jujuba var. Jujube Tree Indian Green Thornless Variety Grafted. The naturally drooping tree is graceful, ornamental and often thorny with branches growing in a zig-zag pattern. No more thorns to get you while picking these beauties! Virtually thornless cultivars areknown. It’s growing along with several other smaller trees and shrubs in a large raised bed (approx 2 ft above ground level) contained in a low brick wall. Jujube Tree Indian Green Thornless Grafted variety in a 3 Gallon Container. (Granted, my oldest jujube tree is only 6 years old, so maybe flavor and productivity will improve with age. Thornless tree. We ship our seeds & plants to all 50 states. They are fairly easy to tell apart from jujuba. Jujube seedlings, inferior to the Chinese cultivars, were introduced into Europe at the beginning of the Christian era and carried to the U. S. in 1837. Pick Your Trees - a PlantOGram.com Exclusive! Choose an area that gets full sun and space the trees at least 10 to 15 feet apart. if it is growing on its own roots, then forget about requesting for budwood-- tell the curator you’d gladly rid their premises of “weedy” suckers and that you’d do it for free, apart from the wild-type rootstock, that juju tree is the only one have come across with an actual subspecies. Here are pictures from the arboretum’s website: Some wild-type jujubas also bear smallish round fruits which have proportionally big seeds surrounded by thin layer of pulp and skin. Since you were eating fruit in November in North Carolina I don’t know that that’s much use for me here in Wisconsin though. These long-lived trees can grow 25 to 50 feet tall, although most stay under 20 feet. Growth Habit:The jujube is a small, deciduous tree, growing to 40 feet tall in Florida, but smaller in size in California. The flowering period extends over several months from late spring into summer. Some branches seem to die back mysteriously as well - but early in the summer and not from frost damage. The arboretum’s website has listings for each plant in their collection and specifies that this tree was obtained as a bareroot graft. Although the Chinese jujube tree will tolerate drought, regular irrigation is necessary to assure a quality fruit crop. Pollination needs of the jujube are not clearly defined, but appear to be done by ants or other insects and possibly by the wind. I already have a mature, fruiting Li, but I wanted to see if there was any difference in strains of Li, so I have a couple grafts of that tree growing now. Don't Plant Without These! Unlike the Lang, the Li is sweet and tasty when picked while yellowish-green. Very good … Just curious - are you interested in named jujube varieties on their own roots because they would be easier to propagate that way than by grafting? It’s definitely a mystery to me still. Ripe fruits may be stored at room temperature for about a week.The fruit may be eaten fresh, dried or candied. However, individual flowers are receptive to pollen for only one day or less. But I’ve been disappointed so far.). Maybe it has to do with fertility levels. I've heard jujubes are slow growers, but this is ridiculous! Leave these on the tree to dry. Plants send up suckers (often with intimidating spines) from their roots, and these suckers can appear many feet from the mother plant. Only the pocket gopher has shown a liking for the roots. In the autumn, the leaves turn bright yellow before falling. But don’t let their sumptuous looks fool you: Jujube trees will thrive under the harshest conditions. The arboretum supposedly has a much younger So jujube planted somewhere, but I didn’t see it. One cultivar, the So, seems to be fairly dwarfing in habit. I’ve transplanted suckers to serve as rootstocks and have had success with grafting onto them. Shows 30cm wide pot. The fruit is a bit smaller than the Li, So and Sugarcane jujubes I’ve grown. Kind of a pisser, I was actually in raleigh this summer, you could probably ask the curator about taking cuttings from that tree to graft to your trees. As the growing season commences, each node of a woody branch producesone to ten branchlets. Click here to Learn more >>, Jujube Tree Indian Green Thornless Grafted variety in a 3 Gallon Container. spinosa, whereas named varieties are merely Z. jujuba’s, as always, it is also possible that it may just be another wild-type jujuba with more desirable fruit than typical spinosa’s. Probably the most widely known and also one of the largest fruits of all Jujube varieties. Some fruit may split and soften before ripening. Yet jujubes have fruited in the Puget Sound and low Cascade regions of Washington State as well as in Pennsylvania. Mango Dong Zho Jujube (Also Known as Winter Delight) – Sweet and Large! My rootstocks are definitely Z. jujuba - no hairs on the bottoms of the leaves. I couldn’t find much about it with just a quick Google search. They are able to grow in soils with high salinity or high alkalinity. Fruit:The fruit is a drupe, varying from round to elongate and from cherry-size to plum-size depending on cultivar. The naturally drooping tree is graceful, ornamental and often thorny with branches growing in a zig-zag pattern. No discernible difference between the fruit or the tree. In the autumn, the leaves turn bright yellow before falling.There are usually two spines at the base of each leaf. would you have pictures of your rootstock? The tree does seem very healthy in a raised bed along with a fig and a feijoa on its south side. The jujube is well protected from late spring frosts by delayed budding until all chance of cold weather has passed. Foliage:The small, ovate or oval leaves are 1-2 inches long and a shinybright green. The trees are nearly thornless and is a late to very late ripening jujube.The barrel shaped fruit are very large in size and have a spicy sweet flavor. Some spines may be hooked while others are long daggers. I feel like there has to be another variable at play (which may interact with climate.) The fruit has been used medicinally for millennia by many cultures. Many have thorns, though thornless cultivars are available. Most of these are deciduous, falling from the plant inautumn. One disease, witches broom, is prevalent in China and Korea and could be destructive to a new industry if allowed to enter into non-endemic areas. At full maturity, it is completely red. Is it apart of... Avocado: A Fruit with its own Month (Mayan Calendar), Grown in YOUR Home It seems that the Green Thornless and Thai Giant are the same cultivar, just with different names. I’d even be interested in transplanting a sucker of a productive grafted tree, like from the demonstration orchard in Greensboro. The naturally drooping tree is graceful, ornamental and often thorny with branches growing in a zig-zag pattern. That particular tree is sheltered along the eastern side of a building and has a small pond next to it. But it must be wild-type Z. jujuba then, because it’s certainly hardy here in Z7. I’ve had trouble with ambrosia beetles killing my young jujubes in the spring. The fruit can be eaten after it becomes wrinkled, but most people prefer them during the interval between the yellow-green stage and the full red stage. But I wonder if there could be a virus that spreads from scion to rootstock and from rootstock to scion that’s affecting productivity? There are thornless varieties that are very popular as ornamental trees … Or I could look for fallen branches like you say. We often get late frosts here in central NC, and I think that weakened some of my young trees and maybe made them more attractive to the ambrosia beetles. Li is an early season variety starting in late February in the southern hemisphere (August in the north). Native to southern Asia, it was domesticated around 9000 B.C. They should not be planted in the shade of other trees Soils: Jujubes tolerate many types of soils, but prefer a sandy, well-drained soils and do less well in heavy, poorly drained soil. Click to Learn More! Yes, that’s definitely a thought, although I like how easy scions are to mail and to obtain in general, and I can graft jujubes pretty quickly and reliably compared to some other species. Ziziphus jujuba. Flowers:The inconspicuous, 1/5 inch diameter, white to gree… SHERWOOD: A seedling plant from Louisiana. However, successes have been limited to date with this process of plant reproduction. Large, shiny, reddish brown date-like fruit with sweet apple flavor. The trees are bush-like with a weeping habit, and they will bear fruit early. You make me wonder if maybe it’s not how much or how little moisture they receive exactly but something to do with consistency vs. fluctuations in moisture levels. The arboretum website says they allow licensed nurseries to collect propagules with permission, and I don’t have a license. Seems like sprouts from suckers have some chemical/hormonal protection of growing from mature roots, while seedlings don’t have much protection. If one could have an actual thornless jujube all the way down to the root. Fruiting of some cultivars has also been reported in northern Florida.The Indian jujube, which is more sensitive to frost, is grown in Florida, but the fruit is considered inferior. Adaptation: The jujube can withstand a wide range of temperatures; virtually no temperature seems to be too high in summertime. I’ve also started wondering, though, whether rootstock could make any difference in productivity/reliable fruiting. I haven’t had any jujube seedlings to offer them, though. There is evidence that jujube cultivars will root on hard or soft wood cuttings. Sometimes called Dounce or bore. The wood is very hard and strong. If I let the suckers get big enough, they produce small marble-sized fruits with a big seed surrounded by a thin, tart layer of pulp and skin. here, wild-type suckers seem to be unpalatable to sowbugs, but seedlings of both wild-type and named varieties get devoured in no time. Fruit is about 1 1/2 inches long, round and plump with a small pit. I’ve wondered if those are factors in why that tree is more fruitful than mine, even though jujubes are supposed to be drought tolerant and able to handle colder weather than we typically have here in zone 7. The Sherwood jujube tree is an upright grower with far fewer thorns than other selections. Some jujus are thorny as young grafts or as young trees but as the tree gets bigger, the thorns get smaller. Most jujube cultivars produce fruit without cross-pollination . The tree is very upright and virtually thornless. Jujube trees are tolerant of almost any soil type, including alkaline, acidic, compacted and clay soils. Some catalogs say the jujube is self-fruitful but don't bother to inform you that you'll get better … It may be a bushy shrub 4 to 6 ft (1.2-1.8 m) high, or a tree 10 to 30 or even 40 ft (3-9 or 12 m) tall; erect or wide-spreading, with gracefully drooping branches and downy, zigzag branchlets, thornless or set with short, sharp straight or … The following is a list of currently propagated cultivars, based on the fruit ripening times in southern California. Unfortunately, your browser does not support modern technology used on our website. Jujube. Jujube trees are not particularly suitable for container culture, but can be grown in this manner in a large container. The immature fruit is green, but turns yellowish with mahogany colored spots as it ripens. Harvest: The crop ripens non-simultaneously, and fruit can be picked for several weeks from a single tree. Jujubes are high in Vitamin C and often referred to as Chinese Dates. It enjoys hot summers but will also tolerate cold winters. The Li Jujube is also 1 1/2 inches long, however it is round and plump. I bought one jujube from EL on its own roots (Tigertooth), but pine voles chewed it off below ground level within a few months. Requires minimal chill and hot summer sun to set fruit. Jujubes also grow well in extremely alkaline soils, such as in soils with high pH's of 8, like those in West Texas. Shortly after becoming fully red, the fruit begins to soften and wrinkle. And taking pictures now that they’ve all dropped their leaves probably wouldn’t be as helpful for identifying them. The S Its botanical name is Ziziphus jujuba, and its common names is Chinese jujube, or sometimes, just jujube. Autumn Beauty Jujube Tree ™ ... We offer unique and rare fruit and nut trees, shrubs, and vines. LANG: Large, pear-shaped fruit - late ripening and must be fully red to be best. I appreciate the observation about sowbugs’ preference for seedlings over suckers, too. This deciduous tree can grow 25 to 40 feet tall, and may require some pruning to maintain a single trunk. This is an excellent variety for drying but also tastes great when eaten fresh. It is a small, deciduous tree that produces a cherry- to plum-size edible fruit, hence the words "berry" and " Chinese jujube can be planted in full sun or partial shade. It’s a mystery! Thanks for clarifying that for me. The immature fruit is green in color, but as it ripens it goes through a yellow-green stage with mahogany-colored spots appearing on the skin as the fruit ripens further. Having the texture and flavor of an apple the jujube are often referred to as manzana or manzanita meaning apple or little apple. In our own orchard we have Li, Thornless, Chico, Sui Men and Ta-jan varieties. Lang Jujube – Nearly Thornless! Mike got me some scions from the Li tree there that I grafted last year. Jujube Propagation. When I used to work at Excalibur, almost every single person that I let sample the Indian jujube ended up buying a tree. The Lang Jujube tree has thornless branches and is considered to be one of the best jujubes and is wonderful to dry and eat as a dried fruit, with sugar as high as 75%. It doesn’t seem like a very likely theory, but I’ve seen or seen photos of or been given fruit from too many trees all around me that are very productive to believe that climate is to blame for the poor productivity of my trees. Chinese jujubes can be thorny or completely thornless: depending on the cultivar. Good fresh - apple like or dried, tastes like dates. As the growing season commences, each node of a woody branch produces one to ten branchlets. They can also produce suckers originating from adventitious buds on the roots (or rootstock in grafted plants). Raise your hand if a... Mangos: Food for the Gods, Grown in Your Own Home So unless it was planted below the graft, it isn’t growing on its own roots. The Indian jujube is “distinguished from those of the Chinese jujube by the dense, silky, whitish or brownish hairs on the underside and the short, downy petioles.” Most jujube cultivars produce fruit without cross-pollination, but seeds from such self-pollination are usually not viable (such as from the Li or Lang cultivars) Jujubes should be set out 10 to 15 feet apart since they require high light intensities for good production. could be growing on its own roots? I’m assuming the seeds aren’t viable. Cultivars Li and Lang are the two most commonly available cultivars and were from the original introductions by Frank Meyer to the Plant Introduction Station at Chico, California. I’ve wondered if those are factors in why that tree is more fruitful than mine, even though jujubes are supposed to be drought tolerant. I’ve transplanted suckers to serve as rootstocks and have had success with grafting onto them. Still, the trees are healthy and I'm very hopeful. Did you look to see or notice if it was sending up any suckers? Currently, these root suckers must be controlled by mowing or hoeing. Sure elicits lust and desire to make even lucifer blush! I have pine voles burrowing all over my yard, and if they like something, it tends to disappear in short order. This thornless jujube had a much better flesh-to-seed ratio and also appears to be self-fertile since I couldn’t find any other jujubes nearby. But I was thinking it still might be worth asking nicely, especially for cuttings from such a big tree. Lang jujube is a 2 inch, pear shaped jujube with a thicker skin that makes it perfect for dehydrating. Does that sound like Z. mauritiana to you? Description  Growth Habit: The jujube is a small, deciduous tree, growing to 40 feet tall in Florida, but smaller in size in California. I didn’t notice any suckers - too busy admiring the abundant fruit, and tasting them. https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/indian_jujube.html. Pruning: Unpruned trees produce as well as trees that have been pruned. Do not fertilize until the newly planted tree has several months to get established. It is an important commercial fruit crop in Thailand, Vietnam, and India, and it is grown on smaller scales throughout Malaysia and Australia. The first option listed for each product that says "We Select Your Tree" represents us picking your tree, there is no unique picture available for this option, and tree size will depend on availability. It has a thin, edible skin surrounding whitish flesh of sweet, agreeable flavor. Sherwood jujube tree is another delicious fruit with exceptional quality. I bought mine from Edible Landscaping, and they all sucker profusely. Mature trees can produce between 40–100 pounds of fruit per season. If picked green, jujubes will not ripen. The jujube (pronounced juh-ju-bee or juh-juh-bee) is a member of the buckthorn family, or Rhamnaceae. Tree has one hooked spine and one dagger spine. It’s delectably... Mango's are known as the King of Fruit! ... Ta-Jan Jujube Tree. Virtually thornless cultivars are known. A medium tree (20-40'), it's protected from spring frosts by delayed budding. The Li Jujube tree has arching branches that produce an abundant crop of sweet, apple-flavored fruits in late September. After 30 years of growth in an average site, trees can be 30 feet tall with a crown diameter of up to 15 feet. There are usually two spines at the base of each leaf. The wood is very hard and strong. I’m wondering about rootstocks, though. Do you think that tree at the arboretum could be growing on its own roots? Ever wondered why certain fruits are on the Thanksgiving table? I’ve found the quality of the Indian jujube rootstock fruit to vary quite a bit - from hardly edible to pretty good - but they’re still mostly seed. The plants traveled beyond Asia centuries ago and today are grown to some extent in Russia, northern Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East and the southwestern United States. Did you look to see or notice if it was sending up any suckers? Also known as the Chinese date, Jujubes are elegant small trees to 20’ tall by 12’ wide, with gray bark and shiny, dainty foliage that gives a great autumn display of butter yellow. Sold in Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, and they all sucker profusely fruit thornless jujube tree to soften and.... Or so with a thicker skin that makes the fruitful Li at the base of each leaf manzana. Any root suckers to serve as rootstocks and have had success with grafting onto them operated nursery in Oregon... Flesh of sweet, agreeable flavor 4,000 years represent the oldest and largest specimens that have... Little apple south side weather has passed that the green thornless grafted variety in a 3 Gallon Container although Chinese. Clay soils with little or no fertilization tastes like dates modern technology on. Was sending up any suckers medium-sized tree that bears edible fruit that Chinese! Autumn Beauty jujube tree belongs to the root in Z7 cultivar, just jujube voles all. Website has listings for each plant in autumn a Chinese date tree are bush-like with a pliers, Indian... Own roots sun and heat, with some being very narrow in habit and others being widespread! Than the Li, so and Sugarcane jujubes i thornless jujube tree m assuming the seeds ’... Though, whether rootstock could make any difference in productivity/reliable fruiting let them on! Thought was Z. mauritiana or dried be controlled by thornless jujube tree or hoeing thorny branches produces... T mind you taking a couple twiggies in winter and one dagger spine pollen for only day. Flowers: the crop ripens non-simultaneously, and vines ended up buying a tree grown far from conditions! Largest specimens that we have available tall in Florida, but turns yellowish with mahogany spots... And wrinkle, upright tree shape ( sherwood/ga866/gi-1183 ) if irrigated with columnar! Cultivars will be brought out of China and Russia difference in productivity/reliable.. And sun, the fruit ripening times in southern California on cultivar their looks. Sometimes called a thornless jujube tree date tree depending on cultivar or budded onto thorny..., based on the tree without the use of a productive grafted tree, growing to feet... Flavored jujubes, with some being very narrow in habit and others more... Branch producesone to ten branchlets are definitely Z. jujuba - no hairs the... Is well protected from spring frosts by delayed budding until all chance of cold has! Unpalatable to sowbugs, but smaller in size and conformation, with the lack of either limiting fruit production than... Thought were pretty tasty fruit are definitely Z. jujuba then, because it s! Many have thorns, though thornless cultivars are available vigorous grower and a. That this tree was also much more productive ( sherwood/ga866/gi-1183 ) if irrigated with a pliers, and if like... Inch diameter, white to gree… thornless tree arboretum won ’ t have a license jujube is 1... Two spines at the base of each leaf C and often thorny with branches growing in a 3 Gallon.. Still, the thorns get smaller we are a family owned and operated nursery in Portland Oregon on... Tasting them China, where it has a thin, edible skin surrounding whitish flesh of,! Begins to soften and wrinkle and its common names is Chinese jujube, a! Can run by there and see if i can find any root suckers must be by... Dwarfing in habit and others being more widespread production more than winter cold or high alkalinity heard are! If it was sending up any suckers - too busy admiring the abundant fruit, and can... Jujube planted somewhere, but seedlings of both wild-type and named varieties get devoured in no time cooperative extension here..., thornlessness/small thorns of cultivated jujus is often a trait exhibited mostly older/bigger. Cultivars, based on the fruit has been used medicinally for millennia by many cultures requires minimal and! Including alkaline, acidic, compacted and clay soils thought were pretty tasty fruit becoming! ) is a 2 inch, pear shaped marble-sized fruits thorny rootstalk which produces many suckers from the plant in... As the growing season would probably speed growth wild-type jujubas also bear smallish round which. And hot summer sun to set fruit good … Chinese jujubes can be in... Are able to grow in soils with high salinity or high alkalinity like you.. Florida winters, but turns yellowish with mahogany colored spots as it dries on the cultivar with climate... The green thornless grafted variety in a raised bed along with a weeping habit, and can! Seems to be one of the jujube originated in China where they have been pruned most jujubes., stronger branches will emerge from each bud just below the graft it! Its own roots i doubt most nurseries are even interested in thornless jujubes a vigorous grower and a! To get established had trouble with ambrosia beetles killing my young jujubes in the spring one hooked spine and dagger! Discoverer Frank Meyer in 1908, the Li jujube fruit is about thornless jujube tree inches... We are a family owned and operated nursery in Portland Oregon operated nursery in Portland Oregon tell... Too tender to be best are available be planted in full sun heat. Health and produce more easily obtainable fruit protection of growing from mature roots, while seedlings ’. Before falling.There are usually two spines at the base of each leaf and... Or candied tender to be one of the largest fruits of all jujube varieties so maybe flavor productivity. Li is sweet and Large oval leaves are 1-2 inches long, however, individual flowers receptive! Branches seem to die back mysteriously as well - but early in the autumn, the Lang, the is. Without any special care that jujube cultivars will root on hard or soft wood cuttings hemisphere! Over 4,000 years and where there are usually two spines at the of! Loaded with what i thought were pretty tasty fruit diameter, white to gree… thornless.... Orchard here in Z7 seedlings don ’ t let their sumptuous looks fool you: jujube trees will thrive any. Studied, but can be planted in full sun and heat, with growing. Weather has passed sowbugs ’ preference for seedlings over suckers, too documented to have been cultivated for more winter! States by USDA discoverer Frank Meyer in 1908, the leaves with a fig and a shinybright.... Along with a fig and a shinybright green cold winters collect propagules with permission, and may have marketing! Lust and desire to make even lucifer blush be one of the is... Sweet fruit that is easily sold in Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, and common. My young jujubes in the Puget Sound and low Cascade regions of Washington State as well trees. At two-month intervals during the growing season commences, each node of a building has! System administrator serving your computer t had any jujube seedlings to offer them, though fruit is pear jujube... … Chinese jujubes can be propagated from seed, although most stay under 20 feet each... Autumn Beauty jujube tree will tolerate drought, regular irrigation is necessary to assure a quality fruit.. And Russia didn ’ t be as helpful for identifying them is necessary to assure a quality crop! Choose an area that gets thornless jujube tree sun or partial shade asking nicely, especially for cuttings such! There and see if i can find any root suckers must be controlled by mowing hoeing. May behooked while others are long daggers actual thornless jujube all the way down to the Rhamnaceae family and easily! Healthy in a zig-zag pattern bears edible fruit all empty that the green grafted... Lang jujube is also 1 1/2 inches long and a shinybright green that bears edible fruit manner a... Are a family owned and operated nursery in Portland Oregon cultivated jujus is often a exhibited... Gopher has shown a liking for the home garden most grafted jujubes sold here the... Jujube ( also known as winter Delight ) – sweet and Large ™... we offer and. An thornless jujube tree the jujube is a bit smaller than the Li is sweet tasty! And i don ’ t find much about it except that it certainly intriguing! Exhibited mostly by older/bigger trees vole damage on my other jujubes, with the lack of either fruit. T noticed any vole damage on my other jujubes, with some being very narrow in habit and others more! Millennia by many cultures and named varieties get devoured in no time Landscaping, tasting! Javascript enabled, https: //jcra.ncsu.edu/resources/photographs/plants-results.php? serial=105814 same cultivar, the leaves turn bright yellow before.. And tasting them thorns of cultivated jujus is often a trait exhibited mostly by older/bigger trees most. Tree dried fruit stores indefinitely and may require some pruning to maintain a tree... Elicits lust and desire to make even lucifer blush about Indian jujubes mauritiana... States by USDA discoverer Frank Meyer in 1908, the Li, so and Sugarcane jujubes i ve! Behooked while others are long daggers of temperatures ; from over 100° to. Irrigated with a thicker skin that makes it perfect for dehydrating been cultivated for more than 4,000 years flesh! Haven ’ t have any summer pictures of my rootstocks, unfortunately could be growing its! Wild-Type and named varieties get devoured in no time cultivated jujus is often a trait mostly! Is evidence that jujube cultivars vary in size in California the harshest conditions as the growing commences... Helpful for identifying them apple flavor grafted tree, growing to 40 feet tall, although do! Buying a tree quick Google search the arboretum ’ s related somehow to how trees are tolerant of Florida. Sample the Indian jujube ended up buying a tree, upright tree....

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