These doctors work to treat patients staying in the hospital due to a variety of illnesses and injuries. Patients must be able to trust doctors with their lives and health. If you are being treated in a hospital you may be confused by the wide variety of different titles that are used for physicians. Hospital doctors can work in a number of specialties, from emergency medicine to surgery. This chapter focuses on the role of hospitals, particularly Academic Medical Centers, in the US healthcare system. What does a hospital doctor do? This is basically a generalized term which is used to refer to residents or cover doctors who are in-training. Based on the definition of the role of a medical doctor proposed by the International Labour Organisation it is agreed that: "Doctors as clinical scientists apply the principles and procedures of medicine to prevent, diagnose, “A typical internist practice nowadays means working for some sort of medical group or large hospital system and involves mostly seeing patients in an office setting,” he says. Today patients are less likely to be admitted to the hospital, and those admitted stay a shorter time, while the intensity and cost of the services provided have risen dramatically. Resident doctors are first-line responders in the hospital When things go from bad to worse in the middle of the night in many hospitals, a resident doctor will often be called to respond. But doctors and nurses hold a distinctive responsibility. To justify that trust you must show respect for human life and make sure your practice meets the standards expected of you in four domains. –Liaising with other medical and non-medical staff in the hospital to ensure quality treatment (eg radiology requests) There are SAS doctors in every hospital specialty and also in community hospitals (eg psychiatry and paediatrics). Typical employers | Qualifications and training | Key skills Hospital doctors treat those who have been admitted or referred to hospital. They basically play the role of a backup to the attending physician. The hospitalist model of care quickly showed value in proving both efficiency and improved patient outcomes. House Staff. The term “hospitalist” is actually relatively new , first coined in 1996. Specific responsibilities vary greatly depending on the area of specialism, but can include the following: –Working with other doctors as part of a team, either in the same department or within other specialties. They take responsibility over from regular in-hospital doctors and function as attending physicians. Role of the junior doctor (cont) –Making notes and preparing paperwork. SAS doctors work in hospitals and have a very ‘hands on’ role with a lot of patient contact. The doctor's role must be defined by what is in the best interest of patients and of the population served. What type of education do you need to become an internist? Some hold jobs in both the hospital and the community (eg gynaecology and sexual health). The infodemic is too extensive to take on by a single community sector; doctors, media outlets, health authorities, and individuals each have a role to play. Some SAS doctors also work part-time as GPs. This quick guide should help clarify the roles and education levels of the different students and physicians you may see during a hospitalization. –Writing prescriptions. We all have a role to play, especially medical professionals. 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